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Quenya grammar
Quenya is a fictional language devised by J. R. R. Tolkien, and used in his fictional universe, often called Middle-earth. The known grammatical rules of the late Quenya version have been established from Tolkien's writings c. 1954–1973. It is almost impossible to extrapolate the morphological rules of the Quenya tongue from published data because Quenya is a fictional ''irregular'' language that is heavily influenced by natural languages, like Finnish and Latin – not an international auxiliary language with a regular morphology. Tolkien wrote several synchronic grammars of Quenya, but only one has been published: ''The Early Qenya Grammar''. Apart from that, he wrote several diachronic studies of Quenya, three of which have been published: ''The Qenyaqetsa'' (dealing with early Quenya or Eldarissa), ''Outline of Phonetic Development'', and the ''Outline of Phonology''.
Tolkien imagined a diglossic Elven society with a vernacular language for daily use, ''Tarquesta'', and a more formal and conservative language for use in ceremonies and lore, ''Parmaquesta''.
Quenya is a highly inflected language with ten cases for nouns and a regular inflection of verbs. Although the word order is highly flexible, the usual structure is subject–verb–object.
== Nouns ==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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